Monday, December 30, 2019

Mental Health Of The United States - 848 Words

In the United States, there are 25% of adults who are diagnosed with a mental illness and it is predicted that 50% of the adult population will develop a mental illness within their lifetime; 8-9% of the adult population in Florida is diagnosed with depression (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Promotion, awareness, and the availability of mental health services are public health areas in my community that needs attention. The needs of my community are not entirely met, and there are inconsistencies when addressing mental health illness through mental health screenings and routine/follow up appointments. There are some people who are not getting the necessary medical attention, and are therefore are unproductive and unaware of where they can help and what help is actually available to them. The number of adults that report that they have good mental health has decreased since the last Orange County community health assessment of 2007-2010; over 30% of the population ranks their overall mental health as good, fair, or poor, with the severely mentally ill accounting for almost 2400 members of our homeless population (FloridaHealth.gov, 2012). 30 % of the population may seem like a small number when it compares to the other 70 percent of individuals who reported having great to excellent mental health, but I think more can be done to meet the needs of the 30%. There are several places for individuals seeking primary care services, and they often come in theShow MoreRelatedMental Health And The United States Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesMental Health Care in the United States: The Impact of Deinstitutionalize Senator Creigh Deeds story is just one of many that end in tragedy because of a mental health system that has failed. While the major proportion of people living with mental illness are not violent, they can become a victim of violence. According to the latest statistics from the American Psychological Association one in five adults has a diagnosable mental disorder, one in twenty-four has a serious mental disorder (SMI)Read MoreMental Health Issues Of The United States1175 Words   |  5 PagesMental Health Issues Mental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners who could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitalsRead MoreMental Health Issues Of The United States1177 Words   |  5 PagesMental health issues, a shadowed problem in the U.S, has affected millions across the nation. In the United States, there are many problems with its mental health service. People with mental disorders are in an inferior area with hospitals being shut down, they usually end up homeless, and sometimes they even end up in prison. Consequently, the U.S pays a large amount of money to go into holding these prisoners who could have been in mental hospitals. In addition to mental hospitals being closedRead MoreMental Health And Its Effects On The United States1772 Words   |  8 Pagesnational health, â€Å"the States have cut $5 billion in mental health services from 2009 to 2012. While also distinguishing at least 4,500 public psychiatric hospital beds.† Decreasing funds for mental health has resulted in an overcrowded population of homeless patients who either spend their time on the streets, in prisons, or in coffins. Overtime, mentally ill patients have nowhere to go, the jail systems are failing to provide proper treatment, and the government has already reduced mental health fundingsRead MoreMental Health Awareness Across The United States1409 Words   |  6 PagesMay is Mental Health Awareness Month, a national initiative to spread awareness to the constituents of the United States. On April 28, 2016, President Obama issued a Proclamation addressing Mental Health Awareness across the United States. He declared: Nearly 44 million American adults, and millions of children, experience mental health conditions each year, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress. This month, we renew our commitment to ridding ourRead More The United States’ Lack of Mental Health Care1598 Words   |  7 Pages75-80 million people in the United States are mentally ill to some extent (For the Mentally Ill, Finding Treatment Grows Harder). Many people are unaware of the treatments for the mentally ill and how few resources are available. Yes, if society looks from where society has come with the development of treatments, it has come a long ways. There is still more knowledge to be uncovered to ensure the United States gives the mentally ill care equal to what the United States gives the physically ill. EvenRead MoreInadequacy Of The United States Mental Health Care System1104 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States Mental Health Care System: Barriers to C are According to the World Health Organization, mental illness will affect approximately 25% of people at some point in their life (â€Å"WHO Qualityrights†, n.d.). Despite that, the current mental health care system in the United States is inadequate. Many aspects of the system need improving, especially the barriers to service. In fact, approximately 20% of individuals are left without necessary treatment for their mental health disorderRead MoreCommunity Mental Health Movement Of The United States1210 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Mental Health Movement For many years, people who suffered with mental illness were more often than not institutionalized and severely mistreated. The history of the Mental Health movement begins in 1909. The history of advocacy began with Clifford W. Beers. Beers, himself an ex-psychiatric patient who, after his release, crusaded to bring mental health and mental illness to the attention of his fellow citizens (Pols). In 1908, Beers published his autobiography, A Mind That Found ItselfRead MoreMental Health Care for Male Prisoners in the United States982 Words   |  4 PagesOur group consists of Asmaa, Kelly, Sasha, and me, and our project is entitled, Mental Health for Male Prisoners in the United States. It took several weeks to work on this research, and the project went very smoothly. As a group, we worked together well. Everyone was on time for our scheduled meetings, and we divided tasks so that each person had a clearly defined role within the group. There were no issues or problems during the ti mes that we worked together. Although we were not personal friendsRead MoreA Brief History Of United States Mental Health Care Essay1896 Words   |  8 PagesPRELIMINARY LITERATURE REVIEW A brief history of the United States’ mental health care The United States has never had an official federal-centered approach for mental health care facilities, entrusting its responsibility to the states throughout the history. The earliest initiatives in this field took place in the 18th century, when Virginia built its first asylum and Pennsylvania Hospital reserved its basement to house individuals with mental disorders (Sundararaman, 2009). During the 19th century

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Personal Reflection - 712 Words

Dr. Paul Farmer once said, â€Å"That’s when I feel most alive, when I’m helping people.† And that could not be truer for myself. I am fascinated and committed to improving the health of medically underserved regions spanning from my home within Appalachia and far beyond to international borders. Today as I write this, I triaged over 100 patients alongside nurses and medical students in the Dominican Republic; further learning what it truly means to become adaptable and use inter-disciplinary strength. Each member of our team in the Dominican Republic brought with us unique backgrounds, all of which combined to positively impact the lives of our patients in need. As an experienced EMT and emergency room medical scribe, I offered my knowledge of†¦show more content†¦From large parts of America, to many developing countries, all some can do is the best they can with what they have. I know that I can continue to improve upon the ways to provide compassion a nd care to these people in need to improve their day, their life, and their community. These are my future patients, these are the lives I hope to change, and ultimately they are my inspiration to pursue a career in which I can continually improve human life. Because through experiential learning and caring for the medically underserved is when, I too, feel alive. 7. Please share unique, personally important, and/or challenging facts in your background, such as the quality of your early educational environment, socioeconomic status, culture, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, or life or work experiences. Please discuss how such factors have influenced your goals and preparation for a career in medicine. Growing up as a gay man in rural Virginia forced me into a unique upbringing that taught me lifelong lessons on acceptance, diversity, and the willingness to see from others’ perspectives especially when they do not align with my own. Being part of an ostracized group in a socially conservative region, I felt pressured to conform to the norms of the society in which I lived. Even though being gay is a part of who I am, I feel that the perspective I gain every day fromShow MoreRelatedPersonal Reflection756 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal reflections are characterized as learning through experience in gaining new insights and changed perception of self and practices. Reflection can be a difficult experience without the support and guidance of an expert (Johns, 2004). This personal reflection presents an exciting opportunity for me to consider how successful my placement in the intermediate care has been in terms of my own personal learning. By reflecting on the positive aspects of the placement, I will be able to make senseRead MorePersonal Reflection And Development Plan1431 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Reflection and Development Plan Reflective practice has helped many people to improve their learning. It is a valuable tool often used by healthcare and education providers to improve their approach to work by questioning their actions. Throughout my short time spent in Higher Education (HE) I have learned many new aspects of learning like different learning styles and models of reflection and this provides me with an opportunity to look back over these ideas and reflect. This will allowRead MoreReflection Of My Own Personal Development1637 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen established that reflection is a generic term for intellectual and effective activities, in which individuals examine their experiences, in order to develop new understanding and intrapersonal appreciation (Knowles, et al., 2006). Research in this field has advocated reflective practice as an approach to professional development which positively impacts coaching effectiveness (Cropley, et al., 2012). This reflective report shall discuss, analyse and ev aluate my own personal development throughoutRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper1371 Words   |  6 PagesThat is why Id like to take the time to explain a few important topics on invidious comparison and vicarious traumatization, such as; how to stop invidious comparison, identify strategies that I currently use to avoid vicarious traumatization in my personal life, how those strategies will help me avoid vicarious traumatization as a human service worker and what strategies I could develop to avoid it as well. I myself have compared myself to others at such a level that it did damage to my own self-esteemRead MorePsychology Personal Reflection Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesCemetery Visit Death comes to everyone human being living on the planet. I view death in two ways the first one is a long-lived life where the person enjoyed their life and die of natural causes. The second one is a short-lived life they did not get to enjoy the life to which it was given to but taken away by an unforeseen cause. Visiting this cemetery brings me sadness and a eerie feeling, the weather is overcast cloudy and very cold, I can see sun rays ahead of me peaking throughRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper on Health Dimension Goals1109 Words   |  5 Pagestime management skills, and maintaining a life balance of both my academics and my social life. Physical wellness doesn’t only involve aspects of life that are necessary to keep yourself in top condition, but it is also concerned with developing personal responsibility for your own health care. Working out, together with eating well isn’t all you need to do to achieve physical wellness. You must also sleep the recommend hours of sleep and receive regular check ups for you Physician. The physicalRead MoreReflection On Personal Reflection1307 Words   |  6 PagesPERSONAL REFLECTION 2 PERSONAL NARRATIVE This assignment seems to be the most difficult to write because it will encompass a wealth of information. The most important part of this assignment is the opportunity to reflect on the course assignments and the impact this foundational base will have for future classes. Every event in life has to start somewhere and this start sets the stage forRead MorePersonal Reflection786 Words   |  4 Pages My Reflection Paper As relational human beings, people communicate with each other both verbally and nonverbally. Therefore, communication constitutes an important and unavoidable aspect of one’s daily life. Because of communication’s importance, it is beneficial for individuals to investigate their own communication strengths and weaknesses. When people become aware of personal communication weakness, it enables them to take useful measures to improve their communication effectiveness. Thus, inRead MorePersonal Reflection1034 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Reflection I am very proud of myself for completing my master’s degree this past May. This is my highest educational accomplishment thus far. Also, I feel blessed for my job as a Spanish teacher at Jackson Elementary. Working in a Title I school district has given me the chance to develop new strategies and skills to meet of disadvantaged, at-risk students. Nonetheless, one of my aspirations is also to be an ESL teacher, so I can help English language learners and assist new immigrantsRead MorePersonal Reflection1209 Words   |  5 PagesInterview and Personal Reflection When I arrived at the agency, the room was crowded and many people were waiting for their turned to be served at one of the several tables. The person that I interviewed for this assignment was Emily Hampshire, the coordinator of one of a program called 180. Emily has been with the agency for over a year and is currently the coordinator of the agency’s newest program. This program is a gang prevention and intervention program and was created for the local at-risk

Friday, December 13, 2019

Impossible Free Essays

The word Impossible Impossible is a word that has been used to describe a multitude of situations. People have been told forever that their dreams and ambitions were impossible; this has inspired greatness and made the world what it is today. Everyone that has achieved anything great has been told that their idea was impossible. We will write a custom essay sample on Impossible or any similar topic only for you Order Now Daymond John, like all successful entrepreneurs, inspired me by defying the odds of his time and never listening to the word impossible. Daymond John is the CEO and Founder of the world recognized clothing company FIJBU. He is from Queens, New York and from an era that was all about defying what the world’s version of â€Å"impossible† was for him. He is a 44 year old African American that started a clothing company out of his house that has become a 317 million dollar company that has taken on the world and defied everyone that said his dreams were impossible. From a young age the word impossible is something I have always loved to defy I grew up in Rockwood Oregon and went to Reynolds Middle school where the majority of my friends and kids were apart of gangs and doing drugs. My teachers told me I was not smart enough to get out the there and that I would end up like everyone else eventually. My parents moved me to the opposite part of town where I kept my mentality that my dreams and aspirations were going to be impossible. Until a teacher I hated told me I was not going to be anything and I was determined to change my life eventually I Joined the United States Army. Before Joining the army I was told that I would not make it because of the physical demands they were going to ask of me and I was too defiant. I was determined to prove everyone wrong in four years I became a SGT and got over a 300 on my physical aptitude test also shot an expert after every qualification. The word impossible became my potential. I thrived in high stress environments. Even though from a young age I have been told that most of my ambitions were impossible. I never believed them. My Father told me a story when I was growing up that his dad always told him: he was† living in a fantasy land† when my Father would alk about robots in the future. Now days my Father is a head engineer for Intel and works on robots all day. When my Father tells me my dreams are impossible I tell him â€Å"l am Just living in a fantasy land and want to show the world what is in it. † My interpretation stands that nothing is impossible if I am willing to put in the work to prove to the world, but most importantly myself, that I am able to do whatever I put my mind to. At the times when I find myself questioning if I am going to be able to omplete my dreams and if the word impossible is going to finally defeat me, I remember a quote by Muhammad Ali that one of my Drill Sergeants told me to remember: â€Å"Impossible is Just a big word thrown around by small men who find it easier to live in the world theyVe been given than to explore the power they have to change it. Impossible is not a fact. It’s an opinion. Impossible is not a declaration. It’s a dare. Impossible is potential. Impossible is temporary. Impossible is nothing. â€Å"- Muhammad Ali Impossible By dougwilliamsmp How to cite Impossible, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Samsung Galaxy Note 7 Study On Product Liability And Consumer Rights

Question: Discuss about the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 Study On Product Liability And Consumer Rights. Answer: Liability of manufacturer or distributor to Australian consumers in the tort of negligence A tort is the conduct of a party amounting to a civil wrong in which the aggrieved party can bring a civil action for compensation(Latimer, 2012, p. 223). Negligence is a tort which seeks to protect a person, their property or any other interests from damage arising from the actions or omissions of another; that is lack of reasonable care. The common law principle of negligence as it is known today arises from the case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). In this case, the plaintiff had ordered a drink at a restaurant; she found the remains of a decomposing snail in the bottle. As she had already drunk some of the beverage, she fell ill and sought recourse in court. This case illuminates the liability of a manufacturer to their consumer regardless of the lack of direct proximity; the plaintiff could not sue the retailer as it was the manufacturer who owed them a duty of care(Donoghue v Stevenson, 1932). In the determination of liability with regard to the tort of negligence, common law provides certain elements that should be considered. At common law, it is paramount that the consumer establishes that first and foremost they were owed a duty of care by the manufacturer(Gillies, 2004, p. 69). A duty of care is owed where a relationship between the parties is evident; this can be based on the test of proximity and foreseeability. In Caparo Industries v Dickman (1990), Lord Roskill highlighted foreseeability, fairness, voluntary assumption of risk and reasonableness as some of the tests for duty of care. In essence, one owes a duty of care to those who would be closely and directly affected by their actions(Bermingham, 2011, p. 36). Having established the existence of a legal duty, the subsequent element would be identifying a breach of said duty by a manufacturer. At common law, a manufacturer must have their consumers in mind when determining their design, product safety and subsequent distribution; suppliers are also tasked with a duty not to supply defective goods(Loveday, Product Liability, 2016). Where the fail in these obligations then they are said to have breached their duty. The actions of the manufacturer, or their omissions, are pitted against a prescribed standard; that is the standard of care which is the reasonable man test. Deane J stated that measuring the discharge of a duty of care is based on what a reasonable person under similar circumstances would do(Hackshaw v Shaw, 1984). The third element of the tort of negligence is determining whether the plaintiff suffered damage as a result of the breach. This brings about the principle of causation which provides that, but for the defendants act or omission, the plaintiff would not have suffered the injury they did. This causal link is crucial in determining the liability of any manufacturer. Australian courts relied on the common sense test, as illustrated in Medlin v SGIO (1995) to establish causation; first, they determine that the harm caused to the plaintiff resulted from the negligence and then they determine the scope of liability(Loveday Morrison, 2016). The onus is on the plaintiff to prove causation where he or she makes a claim for negligence. The discourse above highlights the common law principles guiding the establishment of liability under the tort of negligence, it is important to note that some of these common law provisions have been codified and modified by statutes such as the Civil Liability Act 2002 as well as the Australian Consumer Law 2010. However, guided by the aforementioned principles, it is evident that Samsung owes its consumers a legal duty of care in that they are directly and foreseeably affected by any acts or omissions with regard to the products it puts on the market. The explosions of the smartphone were linked to a defect in the manufacture and design of the battery. Manufacturers are tasked with the duty to ensure their products are safe as per common law principles. As the battery was unsafe it led to explosions which caused damage to property and personal injuries. As such, the three elements of negligence are evident in this case study; the manufacturers, therefore, are liable in the tort of negligence as per the provisions of common law. Rights of Australian consumers under Part 3-5 of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) against the manufacturer In addition to the common law principles establishing liability, a manufacturers liability can also be derived from statute. The provisions of the Australian Consumer Law 2010 ensure that manufacturers, suppliers and distributors are all cautious in the production and distribution of their products so as to avoid the risk of liability. Part 3-5 of this law specifically highlights certain rights of consumers with regard to the liability of manufacturers on items with safety issues. In essence, the manufacturer, being the assembler or importer, shall be considered liable under the ACL if; the goods are supplied in the course of trade or commerce, if they have a safety defect and if the damage is suffered either by a person or property(Hughes, 2014, p. 17). According to s 138 of the ACL, a manufacturer would be liable where an individual suffers injury or dies as a result of a safety defect in the goods they have supplied. Additionally, where the safety defect leads to the injury of another person, the destruction of property, land, buildings or fixtures then the consumer could hold the manufacturer liable. In Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v ACCC (1998), the plaintiff experienced burns in his eyes and face after water spurt out of a blocked shower pipe. The court, in this case, found the defendant liable under section 138. In determining liability the court looked into whether the defendant was the manufacturer, whether the goods had a safety defect, if warnings were necessary and adequate and if the relevant scientific and technical knowledge was available to foresee this risk. In determining this, the court was able to establish that the manufacturer owed the plaintiff a duty of case and said duty was breached based on their negl igence. In the case study in question, Samsung Electronics are identified as the manufacturers who, as per the provisions of Part 3-5 of the ACL 2010 are expected to ensure any products they provide in the course of trade are safe. Where safety defects are established and the manufacturers actions in mitigating any risk that would arise leading to a safety defect are insufficient, then the court would find the manufacturer liable for negligence. With this in mind, it is evident that Samsung electronics breached this duty of safety as there methods for detecting the defect were inefficient as such leading to personal injuries and damage to property. Consumers, therefore, can claim a breach of their duty to safe products on the grounds that they products led to injuries of persons and damages to property. Additionally, they can cite that, their safety was not to up to the reasonable standard they expected and should have been accorded. Defences available to the manufacturer or distributor In as much as consumers are entitled to certain duties as illustrated in the discourse above, the law also provides manufacturers with defences where cases of breach of duty are brought before them. Under common law, a manufacturer can rely on certain defences against a claim in negligence; voluntary assumption of risk and contributory negligence among others(Loveday Morrison, 2016). However, ss 142 and 148 of the ACL 2010 highlight specific defences that a manufacturer can rely on where they are faced with a claim of negligence with regard to a safety defect in their products. Their defences include; the fact that the defect arose as a result of compliance with a particular standard, the defect was non-existent during supply, the defect was undiscoverable due to lack of scientific of technical knowledge and finally, the defect was caused by other goods where the manufacturers goods were contained. These defences are specific to the duties raised under the ACL 2010(Hughes, 2014). In Drake v Myler Pty Ltd Anor (2011), the court deliberated the defence of the availability or technical knowledge to discover the defect. In this case, the court appreciated that the available tests at the time had been used and no defect indicated, future developments would lead to the earlier detection of the issue, however as the currently available technical and scientific knowledge could not detect the defect then the defendant could rely on it as a defence. In that regard, the onus is on Samsung Electronics to establish that the available technology at the time of issuing the smartphones was unable to detect any defects in the new battery model. This proof will enable it to reduce liability as it is illustrated that the defect was not born out of negligence on the part of the manufacturer. The limiting role of caps on personal injuries damages on any tort or ACL liability Under tort law, one of the key remedies to any damage is compensation for either monetary or non-monetary loss(Latimer, 2012, p. 271). A monetary or pecuniary loss would be a loss that can be easily valued in monetary terms such as medical expenses. Pain and suffering, loss of limb among others form the non-pecuniary losses. The tort law crisis led to the formulation of civil legislation by way of the Civil Liability Acts 2002 which in turn placed certain restrictions on personal injury claims under consumer law. The reason behind these restrictions was to promote expediency and fairness and also to avoid plaintiffs cherry-picking causes depending on the one with the highest possible reward. Litigation had become excessive and damages offered were not uniform with some being excessive while others too little to compensate the injury suffered. In Australia, the determination of damages is calculated according to the injury suffered or likely to be incurred(Hughes, 2014, p. 27). The ACL under s 87M caps damages for the supply of goods with safety defects at $250,000 on non-economic losses. In New South Wales, s 16 of the Civil Liability Act 2002 sets a statutory limit on damages for non-economic loss; they currently stand at $551,500 from $350,000. As such, a tortfeasor or any manufacturer in breach would only be liable to the extent of the stipulated amount. In addition to the stipulated amount, legislation further sets a limit through an exceptional or extreme case(Lindfield, 2017). The severity of the case is also considered so as to determine whether damages will be awarded. In Hall v State of New South Wales (2014), the court deliberated the issue of proportion of extreme case where the appellant sought to challenge the percentage established by the trial judge in order to increase their recoverable sum in damages. In the determination of the issues arising the court in this case recognised and appreciated that statutory caps expedited proceedings by allowing a quicker end to proceedings which in essence is of benefit to all parties. In conclusion, as per the provisions of the law, the purpose of damage caps on personal injury claims was to establish a uniform compensation system that would be fair and expedite legal proceedings. It was also a way of curbing cherry picking by clients. The recoverable costs for personal injuries, especially non-economic loss injuries which are difficult to value were becoming extremely high and as such unfair to defendants. The existing caps are found in statute and set a maximum recoverable amount which is subject to other conditions; for example, the injury must attain a certain degree of severity. These provisions guide the court in determining the recoverable amount; they also limit the liability of defendants to the set amount. As such, statutory caps, in this case, would limit the liability of Samsung Electronics to first and foremost the portion of severity of the case and secondly the capped amount; they will not be able to go beyond the set amounts and neither is the deli beration at the discretion of the court. References Australian Consumer Law 2010 (Cth). Bermingham, V. (2011). Nutcases: Tort. London: Sweet Maxwell. Caparo Industries v Dickman, 605 (2 A.C. 1990). Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW). Donoghue v Stevenson, 562 (A.C. 1932). Drake v Mylar Pty Ltd Anor, NSWSC 1578 (December 20, 2011). Exploding Samsung Note 7 ruins Australian hotel room. (2016, September 6). Retrieved from The Australian: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/exploding-samsung-note7-ruins-australian-hotel-room/news-story/093d67da670f8c1ed20df88aafbb2f66 Gibson, A., Fraser, D. (2013). Business Law 2014. NSW: Pearson Higher Education AU. Gillies, P. (2004). Business Law (12th ed.). Sydney: The Federation Press. Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v Australian Competition Consumer Commission, FCA 1571 (December 10, 1998). Hackshaw v Shaw, 155 CLR 614 (1984). Hall v State of New South Wale, NSWCA 154 (May 19, 2014). Hughes, A. (2014). Liability. Retrieved from Corrs Chambers Westgarth: https://www.corrs.com.au/assets/thinking/downloads/Product-Liability-First-edition-2014.pdf Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law. Sydney: CCH Australia Ltd. Lindfield, M. (2017). The State of Tort Reform and the Law of Negligence. Retrieved from FindLaw Australia: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/1477/the-state-of-tort-reform-and-the-law-of-negligence.aspx Loveday, C. (2016). Product Liability. Retrieved from Clayton Utz: https://www.claytonutz.com/ArticleDocuments/501/16_ProductLiability.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y Loveday, C., Morrison, A. (2016, May 23). Product liability 2016. Retrieved from ICLG: https://iclg.com/practice-areas/product-liability/product-liability-2016/australia#chaptercontent2